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Poker is a game of chance. However, when you
introduce the concept of betting, poker gains quite a bit of skill and
psychology. Poker is played from a standard pack of 52 cards. (Some variant
games use multiple packs or add a few cards called jokers.) The cards are
ranked (from high to low) Ace, King, Queen, Jack, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3,
2, Ace. (Ace can be high or low, but is usually high). There are four suits
(spades, hearts, diamonds and clubs); however, no suit is higher than
another.
Some games have Wild Cards, which can take on whatever suit and rank their
possessor desires. Sometimes jokers will be used as wild cards, other times,
the game will specify which cards are wild (deuces, one-eyed jacks, and so
on).
Hands are ranked as follows (from high to low):
Five of a Kind - Only possible when using wild cards; it is the
highest possible hand. If more than one hand has five of a kind, the higher
card wins (Five Aces beats five kings, which beat five queens, and so on).
Straight Flush - The best possible natural hand. A straight flush has
a straight (5 cards in order, such as 5-6-7-8-9) that are all of the same
suit. As in a regular straight, you can have an ace either high (A-K-Q-J-T)
or low (5-4-3-2-1). However, a straight may not 'wraparound'. (Such as
K-A-2-3-4, which is not a straight). An Ace high straight-flush is called a
Royal Flush and is the highest natural hand.
Four of a Kind - This had contains four cards of the same rank. If
there are two or more hands that qualify, the hand with the higher ranking
four of a kind wins. If, in some bizarre game with many wild cards, there
are two four of a kinds with the same rank, then the one with the high card
outside the four of the kind wins.
Full House - This hand contains three of a kind and a pair, such as
K-K-K-5-5. Ties are broken first by the three of a kind, then pair. So
K-K-K-2-2 beats Q-Q-Q-A-A, which beats Q-Q-Q-J-J. (Obviously, the three of a
kind can only be similar if wild cards are used.)
Flush - This is a hand where all of the cards are the same suit, such
as J-8-5-3-2, all of spades. When flushes ties, follow the rules for High
Card.
Straight - This is 5 cards in order, such as 4-5-6-7-8. An ace may
either be high (A-K-Q-J-T) or low (5-4-3-2-1). However, a straight may not
'wraparound'. (Such as Q-K-A-2-3, which is not a straight). When straights
tie, the highest straight wins. (AKQJT beats KQJT9 down to 5432A). If two
straights have the same value (AKQJT vs AKQJT) they split the pot.
Three of a Kind - Three cards of any rank, matched with two cards
that are not a pair (otherwise it would be a Full House. Again, highest
three of a kind wins. If both are the same rank, then the compare High
Cards.
Two Pair - This contains two distinct pairs of cards and a 5th card.
The highest pair wins ties. If both hands have the same high pair, the
second pair wins. If both hands have the same pairs, the high card wins.
Pair - One pair with three distinct cards. High card breaks ties.
High Card - Any hand which does not qualify as any one of the above
hands. If no player has a pair or better, then the highest card wins. If
multiple players tie for the highest card, they look at the second highest,
then the third highest etc. High card is also used to break ties when the
high hands both have the same type of hand (pair, flush, straight, etc).
So, how do you bet? Poker is, after all, a gambling game. In most games, you
must ANTE something (amount varies by game, our games are typically a
nickel), just to get dealt cards. After that the players will begin to bet
into the pot in the middle. At the end of the hand, the highest hand (that
hasn't folded) wins the pot. Basically, when betting gets around to you
(betting is typically done in clockwise order), you have one of three
choices:
Call - When you call, you bet enough to match what has been bet since
the last time you bet (for instance, if you bet a dime last time, and
someone else bet a quarter, you would owe fifteen cents).
Raise - When you raise, you first bet enough to match what has been
bet since the last time you bet (as in calling), then you 'raise' the bet
another amount (up to you, but there is typically a limit.) Continuing the
above example, if you had bet a dime, the other person raised you fifteen
cents (up to a quarter), you might raise a quarter (up to fifty cents).
Since you owed the pot 15 cents for calling and 25 for your raise, you would
put 40 cents into the pot.
Fold - When you fold, you drop out of the current hand (losing any
possibility of winning the pot), but you don't have to put any money into
the pot.
